|
Anemones
Often mistaken
for plants, anemones are animals. The stinging cells on their
tentacles help them capture prey and defend themselves. Some
reproduce sexually, others can clone themselves asexually. |
Corals
Corals may not
seem as though they fit the Cnidarian mold, but put them under a
microscope and all becomes clear. Corals are made up of
thousands of tiny polyps living in a colony. Each is complete
with tentacles--stinging cells and all. |
Siphonophores
A Potuguese
man-of-war is not a true jelly, but rather a close relative
called a siphonophore. This is another colonial animal with
specialized polyps for feeding, stinging, and reproduction, all
hanging from a gas-filled float. |
Sea
pen
It looks like an
ostrich plume pen, but it is yet another colonial cnidarian. The
center stalk roots itself in the sandy bottom and supports
thousands of tiny polyps that filter feed on plankton. |
Hydroids
The parade of
colonial creatures continues with the hydroid. Hydroids are
brushlike colonials that grow on pilings, rocks and shells. They
have specialized polyps for feeding, , defense and reproduction. |
Comb
jellies
These aren't
really jellies at all. In fact, they aren't even Cnidarians.
They make up their own phylum, Ctenophora. which include 100
species that all have eight rows of iridescent comblike plates
used in locomotion. |